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The Tupinambá were one of the various Tupi ethnic groups that inhabited present-day Brazil before the conquest of the region by Portuguese colonial settlers. The Tupinambás lived in São Luis, Maranhão.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/894 )〕 Their language survives today in the form of Nheengatu. == The Tupinamba in Western Travel literature== The usages and habits of the Tupinambás were abundantly described in the ''Cosmographie universelle'' (1572) of André Thevet, in ''Histoire d'un voyage faict en la terre du Brésil'' (1578), by Jean de Léry and Hans Staden's ''True Story and Description of a Country of Wild, Naked, Grim, Man-eating People in the New World''. Thevet and Lery were an inspiration for Montaigne's famous essay ''Des Cannibales'',〔Michel de Montaigne,''Essais'', Book 1, Chap.30〕〔Carlo Ginzburg (2012)''Threads and Traces: True, False, Fictive'', (papers), University of California Press, ISBN 9780520274488, Chapter 3: ''Montaigne, Cannibals, and Grottoes''〕 and influenced the creation of the myth of the "noble savage" during the Enlightenment. Image:Hans_Staden,_Tupinamba_portrayed_in_cannibalistic_feast.jpg|Original 1557 Hans Staden woodcut of the Tupinambá portrayed in a cannibalistic feast.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4069 )〕 File:Claude d'Abbeville, Histoire de la mission, Louis Henri.png|A Tupinambá named "Louis Henri" who visited Louis XIII in Paris in 1613, in Claude d'Abbeville, ''Histoire de la mission''. File:Manoel Lopes Rodrigues - Sonho de Catarina Paraguaçu.JPG|Catarina Paraguaçu, wife of Portuguese sailor Diogo Álvares Correia, in an 1871 painting 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tupinambá people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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